Conducting a Survey Before Purchasing Land

By
June 19, 2024

Several reasons why a survey is indispensable before purchasing land.

The Importance of a Survey

Purchasing land is a significant investment that requires careful consideration and due diligence. One of the most crucial steps in the land-buying process is conducting a thorough survey. A land survey provides vital information that can prevent future legal disputes, financial losses, and development challenges. Here's why a survey is indispensable before purchasing land:

Understanding Property Boundaries: A primary purpose of a land survey is to clearly delineate property boundaries. This helps ensure you know exactly what you're buying. Boundary disputes are common and can lead to costly legal battles. A professional surveyor will establish precise property lines, which is essential for avoiding encroachments and misunderstandings with neighbors.

Identifying Easements and Rights of Way: Land often comes with easements and rights of way that allow others to use parts of your property for specific purposes, such as utility access or roadways. These can significantly affect how you use and develop your land. A survey will uncover any existing easements, giving you a complete picture of your property’s legal encumbrances.

Assessing Zoning and Land Use Restrictions: Zoning laws and land use restrictions dictate what can and cannot be done with the property. A survey can help identify zoning classifications and any restrictions that might affect your plans, whether it's building a home, starting a business, or farming. Understanding these limitations beforehand can save you from purchasing land that doesn’t meet your needs.

Revealing Environmental Concerns: Surveys often include environmental assessments that can reveal issues like wetlands, flood zones, and protected habitats. These factors can significantly impact the value and usability of the land. For instance, building on a floodplain may require special permits and construction methods, increasing your costs and risks.

Confirming Property Dimensions and Features: A survey provides detailed information about the land’s dimensions and features, such as topography, slopes, and the presence of bodies of water. This information is critical for planning construction projects, landscaping, and infrastructure development. Knowing the exact dimensions and layout helps in accurate planning and cost estimation.

Avoiding Legal Issues: Purchasing land without a proper survey can lead to various legal complications. Unclear boundaries, undisclosed easements, and zoning violations can result in disputes and legal challenges. A survey provides a legal document that can be used to resolve these issues, protecting your investment and ensuring peace of mind.

Facilitating Financing and Insurance: Lenders and insurance companies often require a land survey before approving financing or issuing policies. They need to assess the property's value and any potential risks accurately. A survey helps satisfy these requirements, making it easier to secure a loan and obtain insurance coverage.

Enhancing Future Development Plans: If you plan to develop the land, whether for residential, commercial, or agricultural purposes, a survey is indispensable. It provides a foundation for architectural and engineering plans, ensuring that your development adheres to legal boundaries and regulations. It also helps in planning utilities, drainage, and other essential infrastructure.

Conducting a survey before purchasing land is a critical step that should never be overlooked. It provides essential information about property boundaries, easements, zoning laws, environmental concerns, and more. This knowledge protects your investment, prevents legal issues, and ensures that you can use the land as intended. By investing in a professional survey, you gain the confidence and clarity needed to make an informed decision, paving the way for successful and stress-free land ownership.

For more information or assistance, contact Results Realty and Auction at (573) 341-8200.